VI. E. Politics in France since 1991
→ The double mandate of Jacques Chirac, elected president in 1995 and 2002 Jacques Chirac Jacques Chirac’s terms in office: – may 7, 1995 election of Jacques Chirac against Lionel …
Category: History
The First World War: a new genre (correction)
World War I was the first subject of the Sciences Po Bordeaux1st year entrance exam for the year 2014. Nazism and Stalinism were the second subject. We will insist on …
VI. C. The European Union since 1992
→ The European Union is growing stronger – Maastricht Treaty in 1992 – European Monetary Institute in 1994, Madrid Summit in 1995 which chose the name of the euro, Euro …
VI. B. Eastern Europe and the People’s Democracies
→ The people’s democracies around the USSR – the USSR sets up communist regimes in the Central European states (Romania in 1945, Bulgaria, Hungary and Poland in 1947, Czechoslovakia in …
V. C. France in the construction of Europe
→ Beginnings of European construction – the OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation) was created following the Marshall Plan on April 16, 1948 – elysée Treaty on January 23, 1963, …
VI. A. Construction of Western Europe
→ The concretization of a European idea – winston Churchill’s speech (“We must erect something like the United States of Europe” in September 1946, Coudenhove-Kalergi launches the European Parliamentary Union, …
