V. D. France’s cultural influence
→ The French welfare state: new economic models —birth rate (2.6 children per woman), Vichy’s natalist policy, baby boom —demographic increase (13 million more men from 1946 to 1976) —young population: …
Category: History
La Francophonie: history, issues and statistics
Definition of Francophonie The first use of the term “francophonie” dates back to 1880, in a work by the geographer Onésime Reclus: France, Algeria and Colony. He did not give …
The measures and reforms of presidents Macron, Hollande, and Sarkozy
Before addressing this article on the main reforms of the last three presidents, Emmanuel Macron, François Hollande, and Nicolas Sarkozy, we remind you that you can read our year-by-year news …
Short biography of Nelson Mandela and quotes
A short biography of Nelson Mandela, followed by his famous quotes, an introduction to his autobiography and the film made about his life. Nelson Mandela short biography Nelson Mandela was …
Short biography of Simone Veil
Simone Veil is the fifth woman to have entered the Pantheon. A look back at the life of a woman who marked her time in many ways. Simone Veil was …
Understanding the wars in the Near and Middle East: explanations and chronology
Here is a summary of the History and wars for each country, in order to better understand what is happening in the Near and Middle East, what is the situation, …